AUDITORY PROCESSING DISORDER V ADHD MANUAL

trigeminal nerve stimulation, which uses low-level electrical activity to stimulate the brain and reduce hyperactivity.training for organization and study skills.therapy for an individual or their family.Medication is a mainstay of ADHD treatment. A 2017 study found that treating ADHD with methylphenidate could also ease auditory processing symptoms. Healthcare providers may opt to treat both APD from ADHD because it is difficult to distinguish the symptoms. Impulsive behaviors: A person may make rash decisions, behave in self-destructive ways, or have trouble controlling their emotions or reactions.ĪDHD is often misdiagnosed.Hyperactive behaviors: A person may fidget, struggle to sit still, frequently interrupt, or talk excessively.They may struggle to keep track of their work or frequently forget things. Inattentive behaviors: A person might have trouble listening, extracting important information when reading, or remembering deadlines.

AUDITORY PROCESSING DISORDER V ADHD MANUAL

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) does not list sensory or auditory processing disorders. For example, the Sensory Processing 3-Dimensions Scale can detect sensory processing issues, including auditory processing challenges. To get an accurate, reliable diagnosis and correctly quantify symptoms, some healthcare professionals use validated scales. No lab test can diagnose a person with ADHD or auditory processing disorder. Tests for auditory processing disorder may help distinguish ADHD from APD. People with APD may appear to have hearing difficulties, even when they listen attentively.APD can make it difficult for people to understand spoken language or decode complex verbal communications.People with APD may struggle to learn songs.APD makes it more difficult to localize the source of a sound.Some symptoms that may help distinguish APD from ADHD include: This poses a similar difficulty in diagnosis for ADHD and APD because both can often co-occur. However, distinguishing one condition from another becomes even more difficult if a person has other learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. The main difference between ADHD and APD is that people with APD will show more difficulties with tasks involving sound.įor example, they may not be able to do a task that requires listening to a teacher but will struggle less with a test of the same skill that requires reading. Children may also have behavioral issues and trouble concentrating. So these tests alone cannot distinguish ADHD from APD. They perform equally poorly on tests of language, memory, intelligence, and attention.

A 2018 systematic review found that children with APD have similar learning difficulties to children with ADHD, learning disabilities, specific language impairment, and dyslexia. There is significant overlap between ADHD and auditory processing disorder. While ADHD presents some challenges, there may also be numerous benefits to the condition. It is also possible for a person to have both ADHD and APD. A 2018 systematic review emphasizes that children with APD have similar characteristics, including behaviors and test scores, to children with ADHD. Their sensory difficulties can also affect behavior. This is because a person who cannot correctly interpret sound may appear to be inattentive. Similarly, symptoms of APD may mimic those of ADHD. They might crave sensory stimulation through chewing or be less responsive than typical to sensory input, such as loud noises or bright lights. Research also suggests that people with ADHD may have other sensory processing issues. It may be difficult or impossible for a person with ADHD to interpret sounds or distinguish one sound from another, particularly in distracting environments. This may make it more difficult for people to process sensory input, including sounds. This suggests that auditory processing issues may be an ADHD symptom.ĪDHD affects executive functioning, attention, and impulse control. However, they perform similarly to neurotypical children after treatment with methylphenidate. For example, a 2017 study notes that children with ADHD do not perform as well on auditory processing tests. People with ADHD may have trouble processing sensory input, including auditory information. Share on Pinterest CasarsaGuru/Getty Images

Auditory processing disorder v adhd